Notes for Sesquicentennial History of Woodstock, 1862-1871
Title
Notes for Sesquicentennial History of Woodstock, 1862-1871
Creator
Date
2002
Language
en-US
Type
Text
Text
1862-1871
COMPILED BY JOY ISBISTER 2002
RESEARCHER'S COMPUTER HARD COPY 21 PAGES
1/2/1 $61
"Exchange in new York is down to three percent. Illinois currency is worth ninety cents in New York. The depreciated bank bills are worth eighty cents on the dollar now, and within two months will pass for their face. Good times are coming. Wait a little longer."
2/27/1861
"Woodstock Light Guards to parade on 4th of MArch in honor of inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the Sixteenth President of the United States"
1/30/1861
"Diphtheria. This new and strange disease of the throat, which is claiming so many victims all over the country, has made tis appearance in this vicinity, though in a milder form than common. We publish what we consider a good remedy or preventative on our outside."
2/6/1861
population of Illinois 1,691,238
total population of states' and territories 31, 647, 489
2/20/1861
"Jeff Davis inaugurated President of the 'Confederate States of North America" on Monday, February 18"
# of children in Illinois ages 5-21 545,194 #attending school 479,247
# schools 9,153
# paid teachers in Cook County 92,107
Woodstock University incorporated by bill passed by both houses of legislature 3/6/1861
"Missing. 3 year old son of John Glasson, residing between Woodstock and McHenry, was supposed to be stolen by a 'couple of Indians who were prowling around the vicinity'"
4/4/1862 )
news of war - urged to have patience, response to propaganda of the rebels
"The old adage 'patience is a virtue' can never be better exemplified than at the present time"
"Tax bill now before Congress provides a duty on spirituous liquids of 15 cents per gallon, ale and beer, $1 per barrel; stemmed, leaf tobacco, 3 cents per pound, to add, when manufactured, 5 cents, and on cigars, 5,10 and 20 cents per pound, according to value."
"The account of the failure of the rebel arms, as given by the revel press, as so monstrously egregious that one could easily be persuaded that the Southern people are a complete set of fools, to b e palmed off with such bombastic fiction. According to the stories of these rebel newspapers, scarcely a battle have they lost with the past four months. Their Generals have either made 'masterly retreats' or 'concluded to draw their forces from the field' after killing 'almost the entire army of opposing Yankees!'...this is the way the Southern press has of bolstering up its ruined cause..."
5/15/1861
"War! War! William has gone the war and left me to collect and pay off the debts of the firm and I hope my friends will give me as little trouble as possible as swing is the next thing to
secession. I would also say that I shall sell groceries as cheap as possible and Hardware, Nails, etc. at a very small profit - less than ever was sold in Woodstock before. BUNKER & AUSTIN by John Bunker"
Captain M.L. Joslyn elected as Captain of the newly formed Woodstock Rifles.
"Resigned - Rev. George G. Lyon, pastor of the M.E. Church of this circuit on Sunday last resigned his charge. It is Mr. Lyons desires to become chaplain of the regiment of volunteers from this district and we understand it is quite probable, he will succeed."
1/21/1862
"Trains leave Woodstock daily at 10:14 a.m. and 2:46 p.m., arriving in Chicago at 11:45 a.m. and 5:00p.m."
Elliot's Improved sewing machines $30
1/22/1861
McHenry County Cavalry left for Washington
Woodstock Sentinel cost $2/year; included weekly Chicago Tribune
2/5/1862
Secretary of Treasury Chase to Representative Spaulding: "..immediate action is of great importance - the Treasury is nearly empty."
2/12/1862
House approved issue of $150,000,000 in Treasury notes and made them legal tender for payment of all debts, public and private, (pass Senate on 2/19)
"Economical housekeepers, who feel that they cannot afford to buy coffee at the present high rate of that article, will find some excellent receipts for substitutes for coffee on the fourth page of this paper."
2/19/1862
"Valentine Week - During the week ending Monday, the 11th inst., three hundred and ninety seven drop letters were mailed at the Woodstock Post Office."
2/26/1862
"William Lincoln (Abe's son) died after a 'protracted' illness'". 3/5/1862
"Rev. Nath. Nunn, being about to remove from Woodstock would like to sell a good milch cow, a fat hog, and some articles of furniture. He will be at his swelling on Jackson Street every forenoon this week."
4/9/1862
Letter to the editor
"What I propose is that McHenry County get an order from the Governor of this State to send forward a suitable number of good nursesto take care of our boys, instead of trusting them to strangers..."
4/16/1862
"None killed in Woodstock Light Guards!" "...minor injuries to Joseph Bird and Frank Hannaford"
4/28/1862
Captain M. L. Joslyn, home on leave to "recruit his health" reports on the Woodstock Rifles' bravery in the Battle of Pea Ridge
4/22/1862
Woodstock University for ladies and gentlemen opens
Board of Directors
Rev. R.K.Todd Hon. L.C. Church Wm. S. Mean, Esq. Wm. H. Stewart, Esq. M.W. Hunt, Esq. H.D. Bates, Esq. Jesse F. Miller, Esq.
"It's design is to furnish an opportunity for the Mental, Moral, Social and Physical training of Youth, of both sexes, enabling them to obtain a thorough Classical, Scientific, Practical and Ornamental Education."
weekly board 2.50
rent of room furnished with a bedstead, washstand and chairs .38/week fuel and lights at cost common English $4/quarter higher English $5/quarter
5/7/1862
" It will be seen that Captain Joslyn and his company proved themselves true soldiers and reflected honor upon the place they hail from, report of Col. Grensel"
"Ladies Aide Society of Greenwood sent off quilts, pillows, dressing gowns, socks, sheets, bandages for the sick and wounded to Chicago Sanitary Commission."
7/30/1862 . =.
"$100 paid to every volunteer mustered into the service of the U.S." 11/16/1862
"To all those who are dissatisfied at the assessment made under the War Tax, are notified by an advertisement which appears elsewhere that Mr. Ferguson, the Assessor for the district, will be at Mr. Mansfield's office in Woodstock for the purpose of hearing appeals on the 18th or 19th of December."
F.A. Wheeler and Sons put out an appeal for "50,000 lbs. of wo,6d wanted for new woolen factory" >-y
1/7/1863
"We hereby inform all those expecting to marry that hereafter before inserting any marriage notice, we shall demands a fee of one dollar, or its equivalent in wedding cake."
1/17/1863
loss of the Monitor
"great battle near Murpheesboro, Tennessee"
continued giving by the Woodstock Aid Society to Chicago Sanitary Commission of goods for soldiers (bedding, food, newspapers, etc.)
2/4/1863
"Some dastardly scoundrels on Tuesday night of last week, levied upon the clotheslines of several of our citizens and stole quite a large quantity of goods... It is hoped that these sneaking thieves may be brought to justice and the clothes recovered."
4/15/1863
"We have received a series of resolutions, signed by nearly every officer and print in Company H 95th Regiment indignantly refuting the unjust aspersions cast upon Captain Tryon for the manner in which he retires from the service. They came to hand too late for publication this week but will appear in our next."
4/29/1963
"An Involuntary Suicide. One John Steffens comparatively a stranger in this section - pulled out of the ground a root of wild parsnip and commenced eating it...and died of the sickness and distemper occasioned by partaking voluntarily, and without knowledge of its real nature, of a quantity of a certain poisonous root known as wild parsnips."
5/27/1863
"Wanted - a great many farmers are still owing us for subscriptions to the volume. We want some Corn and Oats and hope all delinquents who read this will bring us a few bushels immediately."
9/9/1863
"Last Saturday - Saturday last was one of the busiest days we have seen in Woodstock for some time, there were over a hundred teams around the public square in the afternoon. Allourmerchantsworesmiling countenances."
9/23/1863
McHenry County Union Convention "to endorse Administration in its efforts to crush treason"
10/6/1863
"the U.S. Deputy Collector will be at Woodstock, and other places in the county during the ensuing week, to receive the U.S. taxes. Ten percent is added unless payment is promptly made."
10/6/
1/27/1864
"Please publish this following in your paper and oblige a friend: A young man who was never wounded, and never captured a regiment of rebels, is desirous of holding correspondence with some good-looking and accomplished young lady of McHenry County, for true love and matrimony, or mere pastimes."
A.B.C. Co. A 95th Illinois Volunteers
2/17/1864
"We are informed that certain influential and well known capitalists have formed an Association for the purpose of organizing another National BAnk in Woodstock. The moving men of the proposed Bank possess abundant means and ability. Books for subscription will be opened very shortly when the public will be invited to invest as they man deem best."
4/20/1864
"At no previous times in the history of Woodstock has so much property changed hands as during the present spring. We regard this as an indication that Woodstock, like John
Brown'ssoul, is'marching on"
4/27/1864
$27 for sewing machines
turkey 10 cents/lb. potatoes 62 cents/bushel butter 20 cents/lb. 10/6/1864
"the U.S. Deputy Collector will be at Woodstock, and other places in the county during the ensuing week, to receive the U.S. taxes. Ten percent is added unless payment is promptly made."
10/6/1864
"Dear Wife, I am a prisoner in Dixie, on my way to some Southern prison. Of course, I don't know where I shall bring up, nor how long I shall be held, but hope soon to be exchanged. Up to this time, we have nothing to complain of, except the fact of being in the hands of the rebels. They have used us with ail proper consideration. I am well, and feeling well. So are all the Woodstock boys, I send this by the Surgeon who will not be held as a prisoner. Your husband, A.W. Cumins."
2/15/1865
"Professor Fitzgerald of Chicago is in town and proposes to open a Dancing Academy in Woodstock if sufficient numbers of pupils can be found. Here is an opportunity for all who desire to learn to tripthelightfantastictoe."
3/1/1865
"There was an interesting exhibition of Tableaux and Singing at Greenwood on Wednesday evening last and a capital Oyster Supper under the auspices of the Good Templars. The Nippersink Creek was 'on the rampage' that evening and those who went from this place would have been glad to have had some Moses Commanded the sea to fall back that we m ight pass over on dry land. The mill dam was broken, the current storm and the water up to and in the buggies."
3/8/1865
largest temperance meeting eveny held in McHenry County 3/15/1865
high praise for Lincoln's inaugural address "the most radical anti-slavery document ever sentforth by the head of any nation"
3/29/1865
"Woodstock never numbered more inhabitants than now - not a house nor a room can be rented anywhere; they are all occupied - and, so far from the war carrying off the young men, we think Woodstock (like Chicago) never had more young men than are here now."
3/29/1865
for sale - universal cog wheel clothes wringer 4/5/1865
Richmond Captured! The news of the capture of Richmond was received in Woodstock, as elsewhere, with the greatest demonstrations of joy...Bonfires blazed, bells were rung, guns fired, and everybody was enthusiastically patriotic"
4/12/1865
Lee surrenders. "Glory to God! Honor to our troops - ovations to our Generals - and
huzzas for the people who stood firm at their back, bade them God speed the in success, and never failed then in disaster."
"There was a general illumination in this place on Monday evening, in honor of the surrender of General Lee and his arm to General Grant. The Square presented a lively and animated appearance to which the boys added the blaze of a large bonfire."
"The Woodstock Circulating Library is now in full operation."
4/19/1865
"In the midst of the nation's rejoicing over the splendid victories achieved by our noble armies, our people are plunged in mourning, horrified by the atrocious murder of our Chief MAgistrate and his Premier."
" It is the intention of our citizens to observe the day set apart for the funeral of the President of the United States. I therefore request that all places of business be closed from 11 a.m. till 3 p.m. .) . . a i i u
Allison Kerr, President Corporation |u*-h^ -ft^*... (jilJdU^^ (S^
4/26/1865
"In common with all loyal communities, the buildings of Woodstock, especially around the Square, were tastefully decorated in mourning, in honor of the murdered President."
"How strange it is to write these words - President Johnson. What a tale they tell - of a nation'sdisgraceand humiliation."
5/17/1865
plot to poison Andrew Johnson at same time as assassination of Lincoln is uncovered at trial of assassination conspiracy in Washington
Jeff Davis captured May 12th
"Peace Proclamation!!! Jeff Davis Captured!!! Prices declining. Boots and Shoes at Reduced Prices. J.L Hoyt"
5/24/1865
Smallpox in the county turned out to be a rumor resulting from a traveler who died with it in Woodstock.
6/14/1865
returning soldiers invited to march in the upcoming Fourth of July parade
7/12/1865 robberies
"a ruffian entered the house of Mr. W.P. Jewett and got into the bedroom but awoke Mrs. J. In so doing, who screamed instantly, at which the fellow decamped through the pantry window, where he probably entered. Still the same night, some clumsy thief procured a ladder and stepped into the sleeping room in the second story of the house occupied by Mr. Alvin Judd, the same want of success attended this thief and no booty was obtained. We regret that he (or they) were not caught, or that those whom they visited were not prepared to entertain such visitors in a manner commensurate with their desserts."
10/14/1865
population "a trifle over 23,000 - being a gain of nine thousand since 1860"
The following, unless otherwise noted, are from the Woodstock Sentinel.
8/23/1865
13th annual Fair of McHenry County Agricultural Society on 9/27-9/29
9/30/1865: The objects of the County Fair are: "to improve by the experience; to compare the products of our toil; and be profited by the study and skill of our neighbors"
8/30/1865
General Grant expected to attend the 1865 Illinois State Fair in Chicago.
"To read when in bed is to inflict a great evil on yourself without any equivalent. It is to injure your eyes, your brain, your nervous system, your intellect." So says the "celebrated Wm. Pinckey, the great Maryland orator [who] fell a sacrifice to late readings"
9/13/1865
"The plan to build a Monument to the late President Lincoln is a failure. The plan contemplated the raising of two hundred thousand dollars. So far, but fifitry thousand dollars have been raised and no more is coming in. Monuments are very apt to be failures in this country."
C.F. Given, who had moved to Kentucky, died of typhoid as did his brother H.K. Given and Dr. Adam Given.
10/4/1865
"The Registry Law passed by the last General Assembly will be in full force at the next November election and it si necessary that every person who desires to vote should register his name."
10/4/1865
"Woodstock is at present sadly deficient in hotel accommodations, and we fear that many visitors to the Fair last week left, heaping maledictions upon Woodstock therefor. It was almost impossible for large numbers to get a meal, and at least a hundred spent the night in chairs. We think another hotel could be sustained here. It is to be hoped that some one will yet be found to take hold and run the largest and best hotel in the place - the Woodstock Hotel - and make it a permanent investment."
10/11/1865
re: county census:
"Contrary to general expectation, the close of the war leaves in the county four hundred and seventy-five more males than females of all ages. So girls are not so cheap, after all. There is a husband for all of them. But there are 475 poor fellows that can get no wife."
1/25/1866 .
"Runaways were quite frequent in town on Tuesday some four or five occurring. Happily no one was injured, although several of the sleighs were badly damaged."
2/15/1866
"Messrs. Moody & Co. have repaired, renovated and put into 'apple-pie' order their bakery and have secured the services of a first rate baker to take charge of it. They are, therefore, prepared to furnish their customers with the best of bread and cake, pies and confectionary. The repulsive appearance of the old stand should not deter anyone from patronizing them, as all are assured that whatever cause for dislike existed on that score has been removed."
4/19/1866
"The large wood pile in front of the depot caught fire from sparks falling from locomotives. The flames were fortunately discovered and put out before they had acquired headway enough to do any damage."
5/10/1866
"The Congregational Church in Greenwood was the scene of a lively and pleasant entertainment on the evening of the 2d. inst. - the occasion of the exhibition and festival given by the 'Soldiers Monument Association' to raise funds for the erection of the contemplated monument."
8/2/1866
"Serenading Parties have become quite frequent of late, the beautiful moonlight evenings doubtless tending to make it pleasant and popular. We take this opportunity to thank the excellent vocalists who favored us with some most charming music on Friday night."
8/16/1866
"The professors of the terpsichorean art in New York city have introduced a new cotillion there called the 'Kiss Cotillion,'the peculiar features of which is that you kiss the lady as you swing the corners. We think that kind of dance would have a good 'run' in Woodstock. We shall certainly learn how to 'cotillion' when it is introduced here." .
8/23/1866
"This [Waverly House] neat and comfortable hotel, under the management of Mr. Geo. Sherwood, is doing a good business. It is one of the permanent institutions of Woodstock, and bound to prosper."
10/18/1866
"The Chicago &. Northwestern railroad is doing an immense business. An unusual amount of freight is moving this fall and the facilities of the company are taxed to their utmost...thirty-six trains passed through Woodstock during twenty-four hours...But, Mr. Railroad, don't you think you could dispense with running trains on the Sabbath? It doesn't look well."
2/21/1867
"Dr. Crandail's new post office building, on the north side of the square, progresses nicely. A few days of fair weather would enable the workmen to get it enclosed."
2/28/1867
"Sheep raising is extensively carried on in this county. Wool is an important, if not the leading staple. Thousands of dollars are thus invested. Our farmers are yearly extending this feature of their pursuit and, as long as sheep raising is profitable, they will direct their attention. Their wool goes to the East or to the few establishments we have in the West If we had a woolen mill their profits would be larger, because they would save what now goes to those who buy, transport and sell. The erection of a mill, on the grounds above, would be an act of great benefit to them and the county at large."
4/11/1867
"The Woodstock Foundry is doing quite a lively business. Fifty Young Warrior Mowing Machines are being manufactured there and considerable quantities of custom work turned out daily."
5/9/1867
Messrs. Wm. A Norton & Co. have opened a stock of glass, crockery, queensware, etc. in the building two doors north of the post office." • • ;v^>:-w
5/16/1867
"There is talk of a Base Ball Club being organized by the young men of Woodstock." 5/23/1867
"This healthy and fascinating game is attracting considerable attention here at present. A club is being formed but we understand no formal permanent organization has yet been effected. Somebody who ahs evidently 'scored' several times, writes as follows about the game:
"Baseball is a fine exercise. In some respects it resembles making rails. It lacks the pecuniary feature of that delightful pastime which in may opinion, somewhat mars it as a regular game. It also resembles to some extent that delightful game called 'driving an unruly pig out of the garden'. The dodging in both games is nearly the same. There is perhaps no game that furnishes better exercise for the pedal members [legs and feet] than base ball."
6/20/1867
"Many of our citizens will undoubtedly be gratified to learn that an opportunity will soon be offered them of witnessing a match game of this delightful, healthy promoting and now popular amusement"
8/1/1867
"The base ball fever does not seem to diminish in the County. We would suggest that the clubs hold a tournament while the County Fair is in progress, and arrange for a series of friendly games, one or two a day. Perhaps a County Association can be organized. The playing would attract many to the Fair who would not otherwise come. What say the Woodstock Club?"
8/8/1867
On Friday last a friendly game of base ball was played between Woodstock and Harvard clubs on the ground of the latter, with the following score - Harvard, 50; Woodstock, 48. We understand that the Woodstock club had only six of their first nine present and were
obliged to substitute inexperienced players, and that they played very careless during the first part of the game - Try again, boys, and remember that you cannot always be victorious without work."
9/19/1867
Last week we were confident that a game of base ball would be played at our County Fair, but as nothing further has been done in regard to the matter, the probability now is that it will not come off. This will be a disappointment to many."
5/30/1867
John J. Murphy of Woodstock was one of only four McHenry County firms to have sales in excess of $50,000.
6/6/1867
"How gay our Square is. It is beautiful to look upon and really enticing. The grass is long and green; the evergreens comely and full of vitality, while the walks are free from annoying impediments. It is like an oasis in the desert. What a blessed thing it is that we have the Square, and how thankful we should be that the Court House was not built thereon, as in the case of so many County Seats. For all of which the memory of the men who located it there should be gratefully cherished."
6/6/1867
"The mammoth strawberry, which we last week mentioned as measuring three and three-quarters inches in circumference, has been entirely eclipsed. On Tuesday, Mr. H.C. Low of Greenwood, sent us a whole quart of delicious fruit, the entire lot measuring from three and one-half to four and one-quarter inches."
7/11/1867
"The exterior if the Court House is undergoing a process which decidedly improves its appearance. The walls are receiving a thin coat of a red plaster or mortar, which is burned into the face of the brick with muriatic acid, and rendered perfectly solid and durable. A white mortar is used to mark the outlines. This process costs but little more than painting and looks much better and lasts longer."
9/9/1867
"Last Friday a buggy belonging to Rev. R. K. Todd was crushed by the cars on the crossing near the Presbyterian Church. The occupants of the buggy, a laboring man and his little son, escaped injury. They had attempted to cross in the rear of a freight train which was standing on the track, when, without any previous warning, the engine was suddenly reversed and in an instant the vehicle was a wreck. A number of citizens who were witness of the above, unite in saying that the engine men failed to ring the bell or give any signal before the train moved, as required by city ordinance to do."
11/14/1867
"Whereas the President of the United States has appointed Thursday the 28th day of November as a day of Thanksgiving and prayer we, the undersigned agree to close our places of business on that day from 10 o'clock a.m. until 2 o'clock p.m. provided it shall meet the concurrence of the businessmen on the square."
1/23/1868
C.B. Durfee purchased 40 acres of peat land on part of Wood Farm, 1 mile north of Woodstock. Peat as fuel was seen as "possibly superior to coal or wood". Cost would be $5/ton which was equivalent to 1 Vi cords of wood for fuel.
He also bought 20 acres adjacent to the peat land. The land was rich with two kinds of clay for brick-making "far exceeding anything we have yet seen, not even excepting Milwaukee brick -For building purposes it is certainly superior to anything yet produced in this vicinity."
2/13/1868
Phoenix Hall was seen as inferior and too small. Citizens need to "agitate this question and ascertain if it is not possible for Woodstock to be provided with a hall which would not only be a credit to the city but also a source of profit to the owner."
(question: In the next decade, there are many references to Murphy's Hall, a.k.a. the Opera House. Could this have been Mr. Murphy's reaction to this cry for a better hall?)
3/12/1868
"Dr. W.P. Adams has opened a circulating library in his drug store and Dr. Richardson will have one in operation in a few days. These libraries will have from one to two hundred volumes each of choice books, which will be let weekly to persons who do not want to buy but will be willing to pay small sums for the privileges of reading...Libraries of this kind will be particularly beneficial to the poorer classes. Their desires for knowledge can be gratified without trespassing upon the demands of their families and bodily necessities."
4/23/1868
Chicago & North Western R.R. engine house burned down. Cost R.R. $800 6/4/1868
"We think the city dads, or some other man/should instruct the Committee on Streets and Alleys to inquire into the practicability of establishing a uniform grade for sidewalks. Every property-holder seems now to do about as he pleases in the matter and consult only his particular views -Witness, for ©cample, the east side of the public square, from the post office to Dr. P.W. Murphy's residence. It is positively dangerous at timed, to say nothing about inconvenience."
10/15/1868
"It is folly to expend vast sums of money on a fine [school] building and then neglect to provide sufficient means to properly educate the hundreds of children who are daily congregated under its roof. But such is not the case in this school district, and we are pleased to know that our public school is a model institution...The wiseacres who prophesied that the building would be larger than the district required are now enabled to see that their predictions were unwarranted by facts. Eight rooms are now occupied and more than four hundred pupils are registered."
2/4/1869
editorials appeared on the need for a new hall in Woodstock 4/1/1869
There was a trial run from Chicago to Woodstock of "an oil-burning locomotive...bringing twenty-five freight cars...It is asserted that the results this far attained are very satisfactory and demonstrated great economy in the new engine over those using coal or wood"
5/6/1869
"The May party of the Woodstock Cornet Band passed off pleasantly. The number present was not large, but appeared to enjoy themselves all the better from the fact. During the early portion of the evening, the Band favored our citizens with a serenade from the Park. - By the way, we would suggest to those who are fond of instrumental music that should they cause a stand to be erected in the Park for the accommodation of the Band it would doubtless be occupied during many of the pleasant summer evenings. The expense of such a stand would be a mere trifle and we are certain that the results would be acceptable to the majority at least of our population."
5/20/1869
"The location of Oakland Cemetery is a beautiful one. It comprises eight acres which are surveyed and laid off and the majority of lots already disposed of. Mr. XC. Choate, its proprietor, is doing much to improve its natural advantage."
7/4/1869
"at 11 o'clock the [July 4th] procession under the direction of Capt. AS. Stewart, Marshal of the Day, was formed in front of the Court House in the following order: 1st - Woodstock Cornet Band, 2d - Algonquin Cornet Band; 3d - Orator and officers of the day; 4th - an immense covered wagon, drawn by four horses, and containing forty young girls, all beautifully dresses in white, representing the different States of the Union, Goddess of Liberty, etc.; 5th - citizens in carriages."
7/4/1869
TJ. Dacy broke ground for a new grain elevator. 8/12/1869
Woodstock Band "on strike for wags fairly and honestly earned" - the result of not being paid for their Fourth of July performance because the collection was so minimal. "Harvard, Marengo, Algonquin and other towns of less population but more public spirit and liberality than Woodstock, sustain Bands in good style, but here we see an experienced and proficient organization kept alive for two years by the sole efforts of its own members, and finally Tall through' because of financial embarrassment. So we go!"
9/3/1869
"The Commencement of the fall term of the Woodstock Public School has been postponed until next Monday, or until a new Principal can be secured. Mr. F. Crosby, who was engaged for that position, has been discharged."
(same paper) "Since the above was placed in type we learn that Mr. Crosby has been engaged by the Directors as Principal and that school will commence on Monday."
10/7/1869
"We are to have a mild winter. So say the 'Old Settlers' who have arrived at this conclusion, we believe from the fact that the corn husks are unusually light this season. This is said to be a sure indication."
11/26/1869
"The great storm of last week was one of the most severe that has ever been known in this section of country, and considering the early season, is entirely without precedent. It raged for three days and nights, almost without cessation. Snow fell to a depth of eighteen inches. The sleighing was superb and the weather for the past few days has been very fine."
2/17/70
"The weather continues remarkably fine and pleasant. Such a winter has not been known in this country for many years."
10/7/1869
"The County Democratic Convention will meet at Woodstock on Saturday next. We believe it is the first of that assemblage to put a county ticket into the field. Of course no Republican can object to this for none of their[Democratic] candidates will stand a ghost of a chance for election. The Republican ticket is a good one and there are few soreheads to weaken its strength."
11/11/1869
"The amount of State tax this year is largely increased. It is computed upon the valuation as raised by the State Board which will average about 33 per cent. If computed on the county valuation, as equalized by the Board of Supervisors, it would amount to about $1.75 per $100.00."
4/7/1870
"Mr. E.E. Thomas fell through the dilapidated sidewalk in front of the Methodist Church on Sunday evening. He is badly bruised and confined to his house some days thereby. As there is a good balance in our city treasury, we hope the new Board will devote some of the funds to the repair of our sidewalks or else we may expect a heavy bill of damages to pay for somebody's broken limb."
(Note: the minutes of the Woodstock Corporation for this decade are heavily focused on building new sidewalks where there were none before. Perhaps repair was not on their minds in the early years of the decade.)
8/25/1870
Coal cost $9/ton from Chicago.
(Note: There are many references during the decade of alternate fuel possibilities to wood. Coal and peat were two of them.)
9/25/1870
Chicago population has climbed to 297,718.
"Chicago averages about one horrible murder a day. The knife and club seem to be the favorite weapons'."
9/29/1870 . County Fair
The cost for a man and his wife for 3 days at the Fair was $1.00 "With the privilege of entering any article or animal or competition without further charge, except in sweepstakes, which will be one dollar more."
"No honest man, except for pure love of the thing, can grumble at these liberal prices." "Raised seats, capable of comfortably accommodating 1300 persons have been erected on the home stretch at the Fair Grounds, a much needed improvement.""
11/24/1870
"This is a matter our citizens should seriously consider: There is no good reason why Woodstock should not have a first class fire engine. This waiting until the horse is stolen before locking the barn does not always pay. We hope someone in authority will take this matter in hand at once."
2/9/1871
"Over one hundred loads of Ice passed through the Square on Tuesday, on their way to the ice house of Messrs. Arnold, Zimmer & Co. Our citizens need have no fear of running short of the congealed element the coming season as they are putting in a large quantity and all of it best quality."
2/9/1871
I am glad to report a very gratifying interest on the part of parents and others [in the public schools]. For some time every week has brought several visitors, and I doubt whether there is one school in a hundred or in five hundred throughout this State so well patronized in this regard.
When, as has been the case here, one parent, a professional man, spares an entire day from his business and another half day to visit the school, teachers certainly cannot say that no parents care for their children.
Let those who have not visited do so whenever they can, and let those who have done so, repeat the visit as soon as possible. C.C. Miller"
3/9/1871 (?)
"To our friends we wish to say, you need not wait until some day when you have your Sunday clothes on; if you are dressed well enough to pass along the street to your work, you are dressed well enough to come in the school house. C.C. Miller"
4/23/1871
An appeal was made for Woodstock residents to "contribute something towards the relief of the starving people of France."
1869-1870: 2-3 thousand acres of a new product was planted in the county - flax
3/30/1871
Mr. J. M. Kimball fo Woodstock invents and patents a "washing machine which for simplicity of construction, adaptability to the work intended, and cheapness, must give it a large scale, and make it a popular favorite."
6/9/1871
Geo. R. Bassett of Woodstock invented "an ingenious but simple contrivance for the use of painters and others who are compelled to work for hours standing upon rounds of a ladder, to their great discomfort. It is an adjustable step and will certainly come into general [acceptance]. A patent has been applied for."
9/27/1871
The new Methodist Church is dedicated.
9/28/1871
Apples are 15 cents/bushel
"New cider is plentiful. One can get up a very respectable stomach ache on about a quart."
10/12/1871
"Great Fire! In Chicago. The City Destroyed. Loss - Hundreds of Millions of Dollars. Many Lives Lost. The burned district seven miles in length by one in width."
"It is not true that there have been serious fires in Oshkosh, Green Bay, Rockford, etc."
"Fire in Woodstock. The Entire Business Portion narrowly escapes destruction. Loss $20,000."
"Just after the morning service on Sabbath last, at half past twelve o'clock, our citizens were startles by the fearful cry of Tire'."
" The fire was first discovered in a hay-stack in the rear of Jas. Lulny's saloon, back of the southwest corner of the public square."
"The wind was blowing a gale from the southwest which, with the intense heat, put Phoenix Block, on the east, in imminent danger. But people worked with a will, and though the glass in the windows was shivered, and the block several times a fire, by the aid of various appliances, and the judicious application of the little water to be had, aided by the wind turning a little more north, the block was saved, which was the turning point of the fight.
At one time, however, it seems that the worst would come, and a panic seized upon the people occupying the block, on the east side of the square, and indeed the whole of that quarter of the town. The Messrs. Blossom, jewelry store removed their entire stock. The Post Office was emptied of all valuables, and many others commenced to evacuate.
10/12/1871
"The wind, which had increased to a hurricane, carried huge flakes of fire for a mile or more and we hear of twenty different buildings which were fired by these flying torches, but extinguished by the watchers upon the roofs.
"The three-story brick building west of Crowley's shop, and occupied as a meat market by Brink & Sanford, and the frame saloon of Jas. Lunny [Lulny?] were next consumed upon the west. Jas. McMahon's saloon and residence, still farther west, at the corner of the square, was next to fall prey to the devouring element.
"It now became evident that unless superhuman efforts were put forth to stop the fire at this point, the Court House would be burned and no limit put to its ravages. An effort was made to tear down John Donnelly's building, just south of the Court House, but its stout oaken posts resisted all efforts with the hooks and chains at hand. But help came in another way. By the foresight of Sheriff Badger, through all the dry season, despite curses and remonstrations, he had kept the large cistern at the Court House full of water, and untouched. It had been kept for an emergency, and the time had come. -
"Under Capt. A.S. Stewart, and organized effort was now made to put this [Court House cistern] water to use. Lines were formed, daring men took the most exposed positions upon the roof of the next exposed building, and, though almost scorched to death with the intense heat, and blinded with the driving smoke, held their posts, keeping a deluge of water upon the blistering framework, and though but twenty feet from the roaring flames of McMahon's building, the fire was stayed.
"We doubt if ever a more gallant or successful fight was made. It could only have been so fought but by men who felt they were striving to save their own homes and the homes of their neighbors; in short, to save from utter destruction our handsome little city."
10/19/1871
Woodstock relatives hear from Pestigo of the terrible toll in the fire of the 11th.
"People visiting Woodstock since the [Woodstock] fire, all express their astonishment at our escape from losing the whole business portion of the town."
10/26/1871
"We are in the midst of a very smoky atmosphere. Our citizens have been rather nervous concerning it, fearing that the woods to the east were on fire. But there is just as much smoke in Lake County, and to the north of us, but no fire. It is doubtless smoke from the burning forests of Michigan."
11/16/1871
"Is it not about time the sidewalk in the southwest corner of the public square, destroyed by the fire, was rebuilt?...Chicago lost 122 miles of sidewalks, but it seems as though they would all be replaced before our little strip of ten rods or so."
From McHenry County Illinois 1832-1968, ed. Lowell Albert Nye, McHenry County Board of Supervisors, 1968.
1860-1880 : greatest influx of settlers, Irish and German; large numbers from New York state
2.533 men volunteered for the Civil War (this was the entire quota less three for the county, thus eliminating the need to enforce a draft)
$488,986 was expended by McHenry County for the Civil War effort - the eighth highest in the state
1866 - first cheese factory in the county
1867 - 8 cheeses factories in county; G.DeClercq was proprietor of Woodstock's first factory
1868 - 7 additional acres was purchased to adjoin the existing 45 acres of Woodstock
1864 - First National Bank of Woodtsock was first incorporated bank
L.S. Church was President; $50,000 capital; business lasted for 20 years
1840s, 50s, and 60s, - establishment and relocation of Woodstock churches
Baptist 1858; sold in 1862 to Methodists and built a permanent church in 1866 Presbyterian 1848
Methodist Episcopal 1862 (purchased from Baptists); built own building in 1870* St. Mary's Catholic 1856; enlarged in 1881 Universalist 1870 —* First Congregational 1866 Lutheran 1874 (no building)
• Ongoing articles in the Sentinel indicate that the M.E. was a major hub of social and political activity. Major speakers for temperance, sufferage, war issues, etc. often spoke in this church.
From the Sentinel on the occasion of the new church 9/1/1870
"The new Methodist Church to be speedily erected in this place is to be of wood with brick basement. It will be 40x70 inside. The plan of the proposed building provides two corner towers, on one of which is the steeple, 110 feet. The cost of the building, ready furnished for worship, is estimated at $8,000. The building contract has been let to C. Schryver & CO. of Woodstock. It is purposed to have the church ready for dedication June 1st,71."
From the Sentinel on the occasion of the dedication 10/12/1871
wIn this place, Methodism has suffered greatly, for lack of a suitable house of worship. Rev. C. Brookins has given three years of hard work to the church here, and has succeeded in building a beautiful new church edifice. Sept. 27, the house was dedicated...The structure is Gothic; site, excellent; audience room, 40 by 65 feet; windows of beautiful stained glass; ventilation perfect; interior tasteful."
A?
"There is but one person in the county, a lady in Hart land, over 100 years of age. There are three over 90 years of age, a lady in Seneca, a man in Richmond, and a man in Dorr."
145 public schools in county -7,118 pupils
4/15/1869
"A good feature in this new [school;] law is the section relating to the pay of teachers. Hitherto semi-annual payments only were authorized. Now teachers are permitted to make out their schedules monthly and upon presentation of said schedules it shall be the duty if Township Treasures to pay the same out of any funds in their hands belonging to the reoperative districts from which said schedules are returned."
"School teachers are permitted to attend teachers' institutes without reduction in pay or loss of time from the number of days of actual attendance. The session of the institute to be not longer than one week at a time and no more than one in six months."
"The velocipede mania has not yet infected our quiet village, but we learn that this spring one is to be brought here and used by our expert. By the way, Mr. Editor, that description of a three wheeled velocipede in the SENTINEL was a fine thing and worthy of careful study by your readers. ABBOTT."
4/7/1870
"On Monday, the newly wed citizens of African birth, exercised for the first time their right to vote. They voted in all the city elections in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Iowa. The colored voters seem to have made an intelligent and discriminating use of their newly acquired privilege. They were neither boisterous nor extravagant. They made no ostentatious exhibitions of their power but voted quietly, conscientiously and with judgment,
just as if they had been voters all their lives."
"seven votes were cast by colored men {in the county]"
A.B. McConnell, March 23,1870 was looking for a "good practical cheese maker to take charge of a large factory. Good wages will be paid to our who understands this business."
4/13/1871
"We learn that Mrs. Sarah E. Mansfield, widow of John Mansfield, formerly of Woodstock, was robbed of $45 on Sunday night while riding on the street cars in Chicago."
Fair owned by McHenry County Agricultural Society
"Between 300 and 400 tickets were sold on Tuesday last to persons attending the great Republican mass meeting in Chicago . Now we venture to say that there will not be one-fourth that number of tickets sold on Friday to the worshippers of "Popular Sovereignty" Douglas or "Slave Code" Johnson. Illinois is for "Old Abe" by 20,000 majority."
From the proceedings of the Corporation of Woodstock
The years of 1862-1870 were focused on creating ordinances for safety and cleanliness. Much discussion centered around the placement and parameters of sidewalks. Once sidewalks were -installed, ordinances requiring residents to maintain and clear snow on those sidewalks were instated (12/11/1865).
A Committee was created to select and purchase two acres of land for the purpose of cemetery grounds. ON 4/4/1862, they reported they had selected land "in the southwest corner of the lot (purchased by C.B. Durfee of M.T. Bryan) to be used as a free burying ground or Potter's field and have bought the same for the sum of three hundred [dollars]"
-~ On 2/27/1865, South Street was "straightened" and the Organization moved to relocate the bodies in the South Street graveyard to the new cemetery.
Other ordinances reflected the rural nature of the community. On 6/9/1862, an ordinance "to prevent cattle and horses from running at large within certain hours" and on 6/24/1862 "on motion voted that the city attorney be instructed to draw an ordinance making it a penal offense" including hogs running at large.
They watched over the moral and ethical nature of the community by voting (8/4/1870) that a license was require to hawk or peddle "goods, wares and merchandise, offering for sale erceting stands in the streets and alleys of this town or going from house to house offering for sale or selling their goods, wares and merchandise"
A license of $10/table was to be required for kkeeping or using a Billiard Table (4/24/1865) Probably a key ordinance was the establishment of a police force (6/2/1862).
From the proceedings of the Corporation of Woodstock
The years of 1862-1870 were focused on creating ordinances for safety and cleanliness. Much discussion centered around the placement and parameters of sidewalks. Once sidewalks were -installed, ordinances requiring residents to maintain and clear snow on those sidewalks were instated (12/11/1865).
A Committee was created to select and purchase two acres of land for the purpose of cemetery grounds. ON 4/4/1862, they reported they had selected land "in the southwest corner of the lot (purchased by C.B. Durfee of M.T. Bryan) to be used as a free burying ground or Potter's field and have bought the same for the sum of three hundred [dollars]"
-~ On 2/27/1865, South Street was "straightened" and the Organization moved to relocate the bodies in the South Street graveyard to the new cemetery.
Other ordinances reflected the rural nature of the community. On 6/9/1862, an ordinance "to prevent cattle and horses from running at large within certain hours" and on 6/24/1862 "on motion voted that the city attorney be instructed to draw an ordinance making it a penal offense" including hogs running at large.
They watched over the moral and ethical nature of the community by voting (8/4/1870) that a license was require to hawk or peddle "goods, wares and merchandise, offering for sale erceting stands in the streets and alleys of this town or going from house to house offering for sale or selling their goods, wares and merchandise"
A license of $10/table was to be required for kkeeping or using a Billiard Table (4/24/1865) Probably a key ordinance was the establishment of a police force (6/2/1862).
COMPILED BY JOY ISBISTER 2002
RESEARCHER'S COMPUTER HARD COPY 21 PAGES
1/2/1 $61
"Exchange in new York is down to three percent. Illinois currency is worth ninety cents in New York. The depreciated bank bills are worth eighty cents on the dollar now, and within two months will pass for their face. Good times are coming. Wait a little longer."
2/27/1861
"Woodstock Light Guards to parade on 4th of MArch in honor of inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the Sixteenth President of the United States"
1/30/1861
"Diphtheria. This new and strange disease of the throat, which is claiming so many victims all over the country, has made tis appearance in this vicinity, though in a milder form than common. We publish what we consider a good remedy or preventative on our outside."
2/6/1861
population of Illinois 1,691,238
total population of states' and territories 31, 647, 489
2/20/1861
"Jeff Davis inaugurated President of the 'Confederate States of North America" on Monday, February 18"
# of children in Illinois ages 5-21 545,194 #attending school 479,247
# schools 9,153
# paid teachers in Cook County 92,107
Woodstock University incorporated by bill passed by both houses of legislature 3/6/1861
"Missing. 3 year old son of John Glasson, residing between Woodstock and McHenry, was supposed to be stolen by a 'couple of Indians who were prowling around the vicinity'"
4/4/1862 )
news of war - urged to have patience, response to propaganda of the rebels
"The old adage 'patience is a virtue' can never be better exemplified than at the present time"
"Tax bill now before Congress provides a duty on spirituous liquids of 15 cents per gallon, ale and beer, $1 per barrel; stemmed, leaf tobacco, 3 cents per pound, to add, when manufactured, 5 cents, and on cigars, 5,10 and 20 cents per pound, according to value."
"The account of the failure of the rebel arms, as given by the revel press, as so monstrously egregious that one could easily be persuaded that the Southern people are a complete set of fools, to b e palmed off with such bombastic fiction. According to the stories of these rebel newspapers, scarcely a battle have they lost with the past four months. Their Generals have either made 'masterly retreats' or 'concluded to draw their forces from the field' after killing 'almost the entire army of opposing Yankees!'...this is the way the Southern press has of bolstering up its ruined cause..."
5/15/1861
"War! War! William has gone the war and left me to collect and pay off the debts of the firm and I hope my friends will give me as little trouble as possible as swing is the next thing to
secession. I would also say that I shall sell groceries as cheap as possible and Hardware, Nails, etc. at a very small profit - less than ever was sold in Woodstock before. BUNKER & AUSTIN by John Bunker"
Captain M.L. Joslyn elected as Captain of the newly formed Woodstock Rifles.
"Resigned - Rev. George G. Lyon, pastor of the M.E. Church of this circuit on Sunday last resigned his charge. It is Mr. Lyons desires to become chaplain of the regiment of volunteers from this district and we understand it is quite probable, he will succeed."
1/21/1862
"Trains leave Woodstock daily at 10:14 a.m. and 2:46 p.m., arriving in Chicago at 11:45 a.m. and 5:00p.m."
Elliot's Improved sewing machines $30
1/22/1861
McHenry County Cavalry left for Washington
Woodstock Sentinel cost $2/year; included weekly Chicago Tribune
2/5/1862
Secretary of Treasury Chase to Representative Spaulding: "..immediate action is of great importance - the Treasury is nearly empty."
2/12/1862
House approved issue of $150,000,000 in Treasury notes and made them legal tender for payment of all debts, public and private, (pass Senate on 2/19)
"Economical housekeepers, who feel that they cannot afford to buy coffee at the present high rate of that article, will find some excellent receipts for substitutes for coffee on the fourth page of this paper."
2/19/1862
"Valentine Week - During the week ending Monday, the 11th inst., three hundred and ninety seven drop letters were mailed at the Woodstock Post Office."
2/26/1862
"William Lincoln (Abe's son) died after a 'protracted' illness'". 3/5/1862
"Rev. Nath. Nunn, being about to remove from Woodstock would like to sell a good milch cow, a fat hog, and some articles of furniture. He will be at his swelling on Jackson Street every forenoon this week."
4/9/1862
Letter to the editor
"What I propose is that McHenry County get an order from the Governor of this State to send forward a suitable number of good nursesto take care of our boys, instead of trusting them to strangers..."
4/16/1862
"None killed in Woodstock Light Guards!" "...minor injuries to Joseph Bird and Frank Hannaford"
4/28/1862
Captain M. L. Joslyn, home on leave to "recruit his health" reports on the Woodstock Rifles' bravery in the Battle of Pea Ridge
4/22/1862
Woodstock University for ladies and gentlemen opens
Board of Directors
Rev. R.K.Todd Hon. L.C. Church Wm. S. Mean, Esq. Wm. H. Stewart, Esq. M.W. Hunt, Esq. H.D. Bates, Esq. Jesse F. Miller, Esq.
"It's design is to furnish an opportunity for the Mental, Moral, Social and Physical training of Youth, of both sexes, enabling them to obtain a thorough Classical, Scientific, Practical and Ornamental Education."
weekly board 2.50
rent of room furnished with a bedstead, washstand and chairs .38/week fuel and lights at cost common English $4/quarter higher English $5/quarter
5/7/1862
" It will be seen that Captain Joslyn and his company proved themselves true soldiers and reflected honor upon the place they hail from, report of Col. Grensel"
"Ladies Aide Society of Greenwood sent off quilts, pillows, dressing gowns, socks, sheets, bandages for the sick and wounded to Chicago Sanitary Commission."
7/30/1862 . =.
"$100 paid to every volunteer mustered into the service of the U.S." 11/16/1862
"To all those who are dissatisfied at the assessment made under the War Tax, are notified by an advertisement which appears elsewhere that Mr. Ferguson, the Assessor for the district, will be at Mr. Mansfield's office in Woodstock for the purpose of hearing appeals on the 18th or 19th of December."
F.A. Wheeler and Sons put out an appeal for "50,000 lbs. of wo,6d wanted for new woolen factory" >-y
1/7/1863
"We hereby inform all those expecting to marry that hereafter before inserting any marriage notice, we shall demands a fee of one dollar, or its equivalent in wedding cake."
1/17/1863
loss of the Monitor
"great battle near Murpheesboro, Tennessee"
continued giving by the Woodstock Aid Society to Chicago Sanitary Commission of goods for soldiers (bedding, food, newspapers, etc.)
2/4/1863
"Some dastardly scoundrels on Tuesday night of last week, levied upon the clotheslines of several of our citizens and stole quite a large quantity of goods... It is hoped that these sneaking thieves may be brought to justice and the clothes recovered."
4/15/1863
"We have received a series of resolutions, signed by nearly every officer and print in Company H 95th Regiment indignantly refuting the unjust aspersions cast upon Captain Tryon for the manner in which he retires from the service. They came to hand too late for publication this week but will appear in our next."
4/29/1963
"An Involuntary Suicide. One John Steffens comparatively a stranger in this section - pulled out of the ground a root of wild parsnip and commenced eating it...and died of the sickness and distemper occasioned by partaking voluntarily, and without knowledge of its real nature, of a quantity of a certain poisonous root known as wild parsnips."
5/27/1863
"Wanted - a great many farmers are still owing us for subscriptions to the volume. We want some Corn and Oats and hope all delinquents who read this will bring us a few bushels immediately."
9/9/1863
"Last Saturday - Saturday last was one of the busiest days we have seen in Woodstock for some time, there were over a hundred teams around the public square in the afternoon. Allourmerchantsworesmiling countenances."
9/23/1863
McHenry County Union Convention "to endorse Administration in its efforts to crush treason"
10/6/1863
"the U.S. Deputy Collector will be at Woodstock, and other places in the county during the ensuing week, to receive the U.S. taxes. Ten percent is added unless payment is promptly made."
10/6/
1/27/1864
"Please publish this following in your paper and oblige a friend: A young man who was never wounded, and never captured a regiment of rebels, is desirous of holding correspondence with some good-looking and accomplished young lady of McHenry County, for true love and matrimony, or mere pastimes."
A.B.C. Co. A 95th Illinois Volunteers
2/17/1864
"We are informed that certain influential and well known capitalists have formed an Association for the purpose of organizing another National BAnk in Woodstock. The moving men of the proposed Bank possess abundant means and ability. Books for subscription will be opened very shortly when the public will be invited to invest as they man deem best."
4/20/1864
"At no previous times in the history of Woodstock has so much property changed hands as during the present spring. We regard this as an indication that Woodstock, like John
Brown'ssoul, is'marching on"
4/27/1864
$27 for sewing machines
turkey 10 cents/lb. potatoes 62 cents/bushel butter 20 cents/lb. 10/6/1864
"the U.S. Deputy Collector will be at Woodstock, and other places in the county during the ensuing week, to receive the U.S. taxes. Ten percent is added unless payment is promptly made."
10/6/1864
"Dear Wife, I am a prisoner in Dixie, on my way to some Southern prison. Of course, I don't know where I shall bring up, nor how long I shall be held, but hope soon to be exchanged. Up to this time, we have nothing to complain of, except the fact of being in the hands of the rebels. They have used us with ail proper consideration. I am well, and feeling well. So are all the Woodstock boys, I send this by the Surgeon who will not be held as a prisoner. Your husband, A.W. Cumins."
2/15/1865
"Professor Fitzgerald of Chicago is in town and proposes to open a Dancing Academy in Woodstock if sufficient numbers of pupils can be found. Here is an opportunity for all who desire to learn to tripthelightfantastictoe."
3/1/1865
"There was an interesting exhibition of Tableaux and Singing at Greenwood on Wednesday evening last and a capital Oyster Supper under the auspices of the Good Templars. The Nippersink Creek was 'on the rampage' that evening and those who went from this place would have been glad to have had some Moses Commanded the sea to fall back that we m ight pass over on dry land. The mill dam was broken, the current storm and the water up to and in the buggies."
3/8/1865
largest temperance meeting eveny held in McHenry County 3/15/1865
high praise for Lincoln's inaugural address "the most radical anti-slavery document ever sentforth by the head of any nation"
3/29/1865
"Woodstock never numbered more inhabitants than now - not a house nor a room can be rented anywhere; they are all occupied - and, so far from the war carrying off the young men, we think Woodstock (like Chicago) never had more young men than are here now."
3/29/1865
for sale - universal cog wheel clothes wringer 4/5/1865
Richmond Captured! The news of the capture of Richmond was received in Woodstock, as elsewhere, with the greatest demonstrations of joy...Bonfires blazed, bells were rung, guns fired, and everybody was enthusiastically patriotic"
4/12/1865
Lee surrenders. "Glory to God! Honor to our troops - ovations to our Generals - and
huzzas for the people who stood firm at their back, bade them God speed the in success, and never failed then in disaster."
"There was a general illumination in this place on Monday evening, in honor of the surrender of General Lee and his arm to General Grant. The Square presented a lively and animated appearance to which the boys added the blaze of a large bonfire."
"The Woodstock Circulating Library is now in full operation."
4/19/1865
"In the midst of the nation's rejoicing over the splendid victories achieved by our noble armies, our people are plunged in mourning, horrified by the atrocious murder of our Chief MAgistrate and his Premier."
" It is the intention of our citizens to observe the day set apart for the funeral of the President of the United States. I therefore request that all places of business be closed from 11 a.m. till 3 p.m. .) . . a i i u
Allison Kerr, President Corporation |u*-h^ -ft^*... (jilJdU^^ (S^
4/26/1865
"In common with all loyal communities, the buildings of Woodstock, especially around the Square, were tastefully decorated in mourning, in honor of the murdered President."
"How strange it is to write these words - President Johnson. What a tale they tell - of a nation'sdisgraceand humiliation."
5/17/1865
plot to poison Andrew Johnson at same time as assassination of Lincoln is uncovered at trial of assassination conspiracy in Washington
Jeff Davis captured May 12th
"Peace Proclamation!!! Jeff Davis Captured!!! Prices declining. Boots and Shoes at Reduced Prices. J.L Hoyt"
5/24/1865
Smallpox in the county turned out to be a rumor resulting from a traveler who died with it in Woodstock.
6/14/1865
returning soldiers invited to march in the upcoming Fourth of July parade
7/12/1865 robberies
"a ruffian entered the house of Mr. W.P. Jewett and got into the bedroom but awoke Mrs. J. In so doing, who screamed instantly, at which the fellow decamped through the pantry window, where he probably entered. Still the same night, some clumsy thief procured a ladder and stepped into the sleeping room in the second story of the house occupied by Mr. Alvin Judd, the same want of success attended this thief and no booty was obtained. We regret that he (or they) were not caught, or that those whom they visited were not prepared to entertain such visitors in a manner commensurate with their desserts."
10/14/1865
population "a trifle over 23,000 - being a gain of nine thousand since 1860"
The following, unless otherwise noted, are from the Woodstock Sentinel.
8/23/1865
13th annual Fair of McHenry County Agricultural Society on 9/27-9/29
9/30/1865: The objects of the County Fair are: "to improve by the experience; to compare the products of our toil; and be profited by the study and skill of our neighbors"
8/30/1865
General Grant expected to attend the 1865 Illinois State Fair in Chicago.
"To read when in bed is to inflict a great evil on yourself without any equivalent. It is to injure your eyes, your brain, your nervous system, your intellect." So says the "celebrated Wm. Pinckey, the great Maryland orator [who] fell a sacrifice to late readings"
9/13/1865
"The plan to build a Monument to the late President Lincoln is a failure. The plan contemplated the raising of two hundred thousand dollars. So far, but fifitry thousand dollars have been raised and no more is coming in. Monuments are very apt to be failures in this country."
C.F. Given, who had moved to Kentucky, died of typhoid as did his brother H.K. Given and Dr. Adam Given.
10/4/1865
"The Registry Law passed by the last General Assembly will be in full force at the next November election and it si necessary that every person who desires to vote should register his name."
10/4/1865
"Woodstock is at present sadly deficient in hotel accommodations, and we fear that many visitors to the Fair last week left, heaping maledictions upon Woodstock therefor. It was almost impossible for large numbers to get a meal, and at least a hundred spent the night in chairs. We think another hotel could be sustained here. It is to be hoped that some one will yet be found to take hold and run the largest and best hotel in the place - the Woodstock Hotel - and make it a permanent investment."
10/11/1865
re: county census:
"Contrary to general expectation, the close of the war leaves in the county four hundred and seventy-five more males than females of all ages. So girls are not so cheap, after all. There is a husband for all of them. But there are 475 poor fellows that can get no wife."
1/25/1866 .
"Runaways were quite frequent in town on Tuesday some four or five occurring. Happily no one was injured, although several of the sleighs were badly damaged."
2/15/1866
"Messrs. Moody & Co. have repaired, renovated and put into 'apple-pie' order their bakery and have secured the services of a first rate baker to take charge of it. They are, therefore, prepared to furnish their customers with the best of bread and cake, pies and confectionary. The repulsive appearance of the old stand should not deter anyone from patronizing them, as all are assured that whatever cause for dislike existed on that score has been removed."
4/19/1866
"The large wood pile in front of the depot caught fire from sparks falling from locomotives. The flames were fortunately discovered and put out before they had acquired headway enough to do any damage."
5/10/1866
"The Congregational Church in Greenwood was the scene of a lively and pleasant entertainment on the evening of the 2d. inst. - the occasion of the exhibition and festival given by the 'Soldiers Monument Association' to raise funds for the erection of the contemplated monument."
8/2/1866
"Serenading Parties have become quite frequent of late, the beautiful moonlight evenings doubtless tending to make it pleasant and popular. We take this opportunity to thank the excellent vocalists who favored us with some most charming music on Friday night."
8/16/1866
"The professors of the terpsichorean art in New York city have introduced a new cotillion there called the 'Kiss Cotillion,'the peculiar features of which is that you kiss the lady as you swing the corners. We think that kind of dance would have a good 'run' in Woodstock. We shall certainly learn how to 'cotillion' when it is introduced here." .
8/23/1866
"This [Waverly House] neat and comfortable hotel, under the management of Mr. Geo. Sherwood, is doing a good business. It is one of the permanent institutions of Woodstock, and bound to prosper."
10/18/1866
"The Chicago &. Northwestern railroad is doing an immense business. An unusual amount of freight is moving this fall and the facilities of the company are taxed to their utmost...thirty-six trains passed through Woodstock during twenty-four hours...But, Mr. Railroad, don't you think you could dispense with running trains on the Sabbath? It doesn't look well."
2/21/1867
"Dr. Crandail's new post office building, on the north side of the square, progresses nicely. A few days of fair weather would enable the workmen to get it enclosed."
2/28/1867
"Sheep raising is extensively carried on in this county. Wool is an important, if not the leading staple. Thousands of dollars are thus invested. Our farmers are yearly extending this feature of their pursuit and, as long as sheep raising is profitable, they will direct their attention. Their wool goes to the East or to the few establishments we have in the West If we had a woolen mill their profits would be larger, because they would save what now goes to those who buy, transport and sell. The erection of a mill, on the grounds above, would be an act of great benefit to them and the county at large."
4/11/1867
"The Woodstock Foundry is doing quite a lively business. Fifty Young Warrior Mowing Machines are being manufactured there and considerable quantities of custom work turned out daily."
5/9/1867
Messrs. Wm. A Norton & Co. have opened a stock of glass, crockery, queensware, etc. in the building two doors north of the post office." • • ;v^>:-w
5/16/1867
"There is talk of a Base Ball Club being organized by the young men of Woodstock." 5/23/1867
"This healthy and fascinating game is attracting considerable attention here at present. A club is being formed but we understand no formal permanent organization has yet been effected. Somebody who ahs evidently 'scored' several times, writes as follows about the game:
"Baseball is a fine exercise. In some respects it resembles making rails. It lacks the pecuniary feature of that delightful pastime which in may opinion, somewhat mars it as a regular game. It also resembles to some extent that delightful game called 'driving an unruly pig out of the garden'. The dodging in both games is nearly the same. There is perhaps no game that furnishes better exercise for the pedal members [legs and feet] than base ball."
6/20/1867
"Many of our citizens will undoubtedly be gratified to learn that an opportunity will soon be offered them of witnessing a match game of this delightful, healthy promoting and now popular amusement"
8/1/1867
"The base ball fever does not seem to diminish in the County. We would suggest that the clubs hold a tournament while the County Fair is in progress, and arrange for a series of friendly games, one or two a day. Perhaps a County Association can be organized. The playing would attract many to the Fair who would not otherwise come. What say the Woodstock Club?"
8/8/1867
On Friday last a friendly game of base ball was played between Woodstock and Harvard clubs on the ground of the latter, with the following score - Harvard, 50; Woodstock, 48. We understand that the Woodstock club had only six of their first nine present and were
obliged to substitute inexperienced players, and that they played very careless during the first part of the game - Try again, boys, and remember that you cannot always be victorious without work."
9/19/1867
Last week we were confident that a game of base ball would be played at our County Fair, but as nothing further has been done in regard to the matter, the probability now is that it will not come off. This will be a disappointment to many."
5/30/1867
John J. Murphy of Woodstock was one of only four McHenry County firms to have sales in excess of $50,000.
6/6/1867
"How gay our Square is. It is beautiful to look upon and really enticing. The grass is long and green; the evergreens comely and full of vitality, while the walks are free from annoying impediments. It is like an oasis in the desert. What a blessed thing it is that we have the Square, and how thankful we should be that the Court House was not built thereon, as in the case of so many County Seats. For all of which the memory of the men who located it there should be gratefully cherished."
6/6/1867
"The mammoth strawberry, which we last week mentioned as measuring three and three-quarters inches in circumference, has been entirely eclipsed. On Tuesday, Mr. H.C. Low of Greenwood, sent us a whole quart of delicious fruit, the entire lot measuring from three and one-half to four and one-quarter inches."
7/11/1867
"The exterior if the Court House is undergoing a process which decidedly improves its appearance. The walls are receiving a thin coat of a red plaster or mortar, which is burned into the face of the brick with muriatic acid, and rendered perfectly solid and durable. A white mortar is used to mark the outlines. This process costs but little more than painting and looks much better and lasts longer."
9/9/1867
"Last Friday a buggy belonging to Rev. R. K. Todd was crushed by the cars on the crossing near the Presbyterian Church. The occupants of the buggy, a laboring man and his little son, escaped injury. They had attempted to cross in the rear of a freight train which was standing on the track, when, without any previous warning, the engine was suddenly reversed and in an instant the vehicle was a wreck. A number of citizens who were witness of the above, unite in saying that the engine men failed to ring the bell or give any signal before the train moved, as required by city ordinance to do."
11/14/1867
"Whereas the President of the United States has appointed Thursday the 28th day of November as a day of Thanksgiving and prayer we, the undersigned agree to close our places of business on that day from 10 o'clock a.m. until 2 o'clock p.m. provided it shall meet the concurrence of the businessmen on the square."
1/23/1868
C.B. Durfee purchased 40 acres of peat land on part of Wood Farm, 1 mile north of Woodstock. Peat as fuel was seen as "possibly superior to coal or wood". Cost would be $5/ton which was equivalent to 1 Vi cords of wood for fuel.
He also bought 20 acres adjacent to the peat land. The land was rich with two kinds of clay for brick-making "far exceeding anything we have yet seen, not even excepting Milwaukee brick -For building purposes it is certainly superior to anything yet produced in this vicinity."
2/13/1868
Phoenix Hall was seen as inferior and too small. Citizens need to "agitate this question and ascertain if it is not possible for Woodstock to be provided with a hall which would not only be a credit to the city but also a source of profit to the owner."
(question: In the next decade, there are many references to Murphy's Hall, a.k.a. the Opera House. Could this have been Mr. Murphy's reaction to this cry for a better hall?)
3/12/1868
"Dr. W.P. Adams has opened a circulating library in his drug store and Dr. Richardson will have one in operation in a few days. These libraries will have from one to two hundred volumes each of choice books, which will be let weekly to persons who do not want to buy but will be willing to pay small sums for the privileges of reading...Libraries of this kind will be particularly beneficial to the poorer classes. Their desires for knowledge can be gratified without trespassing upon the demands of their families and bodily necessities."
4/23/1868
Chicago & North Western R.R. engine house burned down. Cost R.R. $800 6/4/1868
"We think the city dads, or some other man/should instruct the Committee on Streets and Alleys to inquire into the practicability of establishing a uniform grade for sidewalks. Every property-holder seems now to do about as he pleases in the matter and consult only his particular views -Witness, for ©cample, the east side of the public square, from the post office to Dr. P.W. Murphy's residence. It is positively dangerous at timed, to say nothing about inconvenience."
10/15/1868
"It is folly to expend vast sums of money on a fine [school] building and then neglect to provide sufficient means to properly educate the hundreds of children who are daily congregated under its roof. But such is not the case in this school district, and we are pleased to know that our public school is a model institution...The wiseacres who prophesied that the building would be larger than the district required are now enabled to see that their predictions were unwarranted by facts. Eight rooms are now occupied and more than four hundred pupils are registered."
2/4/1869
editorials appeared on the need for a new hall in Woodstock 4/1/1869
There was a trial run from Chicago to Woodstock of "an oil-burning locomotive...bringing twenty-five freight cars...It is asserted that the results this far attained are very satisfactory and demonstrated great economy in the new engine over those using coal or wood"
5/6/1869
"The May party of the Woodstock Cornet Band passed off pleasantly. The number present was not large, but appeared to enjoy themselves all the better from the fact. During the early portion of the evening, the Band favored our citizens with a serenade from the Park. - By the way, we would suggest to those who are fond of instrumental music that should they cause a stand to be erected in the Park for the accommodation of the Band it would doubtless be occupied during many of the pleasant summer evenings. The expense of such a stand would be a mere trifle and we are certain that the results would be acceptable to the majority at least of our population."
5/20/1869
"The location of Oakland Cemetery is a beautiful one. It comprises eight acres which are surveyed and laid off and the majority of lots already disposed of. Mr. XC. Choate, its proprietor, is doing much to improve its natural advantage."
7/4/1869
"at 11 o'clock the [July 4th] procession under the direction of Capt. AS. Stewart, Marshal of the Day, was formed in front of the Court House in the following order: 1st - Woodstock Cornet Band, 2d - Algonquin Cornet Band; 3d - Orator and officers of the day; 4th - an immense covered wagon, drawn by four horses, and containing forty young girls, all beautifully dresses in white, representing the different States of the Union, Goddess of Liberty, etc.; 5th - citizens in carriages."
7/4/1869
TJ. Dacy broke ground for a new grain elevator. 8/12/1869
Woodstock Band "on strike for wags fairly and honestly earned" - the result of not being paid for their Fourth of July performance because the collection was so minimal. "Harvard, Marengo, Algonquin and other towns of less population but more public spirit and liberality than Woodstock, sustain Bands in good style, but here we see an experienced and proficient organization kept alive for two years by the sole efforts of its own members, and finally Tall through' because of financial embarrassment. So we go!"
9/3/1869
"The Commencement of the fall term of the Woodstock Public School has been postponed until next Monday, or until a new Principal can be secured. Mr. F. Crosby, who was engaged for that position, has been discharged."
(same paper) "Since the above was placed in type we learn that Mr. Crosby has been engaged by the Directors as Principal and that school will commence on Monday."
10/7/1869
"We are to have a mild winter. So say the 'Old Settlers' who have arrived at this conclusion, we believe from the fact that the corn husks are unusually light this season. This is said to be a sure indication."
11/26/1869
"The great storm of last week was one of the most severe that has ever been known in this section of country, and considering the early season, is entirely without precedent. It raged for three days and nights, almost without cessation. Snow fell to a depth of eighteen inches. The sleighing was superb and the weather for the past few days has been very fine."
2/17/70
"The weather continues remarkably fine and pleasant. Such a winter has not been known in this country for many years."
10/7/1869
"The County Democratic Convention will meet at Woodstock on Saturday next. We believe it is the first of that assemblage to put a county ticket into the field. Of course no Republican can object to this for none of their[Democratic] candidates will stand a ghost of a chance for election. The Republican ticket is a good one and there are few soreheads to weaken its strength."
11/11/1869
"The amount of State tax this year is largely increased. It is computed upon the valuation as raised by the State Board which will average about 33 per cent. If computed on the county valuation, as equalized by the Board of Supervisors, it would amount to about $1.75 per $100.00."
4/7/1870
"Mr. E.E. Thomas fell through the dilapidated sidewalk in front of the Methodist Church on Sunday evening. He is badly bruised and confined to his house some days thereby. As there is a good balance in our city treasury, we hope the new Board will devote some of the funds to the repair of our sidewalks or else we may expect a heavy bill of damages to pay for somebody's broken limb."
(Note: the minutes of the Woodstock Corporation for this decade are heavily focused on building new sidewalks where there were none before. Perhaps repair was not on their minds in the early years of the decade.)
8/25/1870
Coal cost $9/ton from Chicago.
(Note: There are many references during the decade of alternate fuel possibilities to wood. Coal and peat were two of them.)
9/25/1870
Chicago population has climbed to 297,718.
"Chicago averages about one horrible murder a day. The knife and club seem to be the favorite weapons'."
9/29/1870 . County Fair
The cost for a man and his wife for 3 days at the Fair was $1.00 "With the privilege of entering any article or animal or competition without further charge, except in sweepstakes, which will be one dollar more."
"No honest man, except for pure love of the thing, can grumble at these liberal prices." "Raised seats, capable of comfortably accommodating 1300 persons have been erected on the home stretch at the Fair Grounds, a much needed improvement.""
11/24/1870
"This is a matter our citizens should seriously consider: There is no good reason why Woodstock should not have a first class fire engine. This waiting until the horse is stolen before locking the barn does not always pay. We hope someone in authority will take this matter in hand at once."
2/9/1871
"Over one hundred loads of Ice passed through the Square on Tuesday, on their way to the ice house of Messrs. Arnold, Zimmer & Co. Our citizens need have no fear of running short of the congealed element the coming season as they are putting in a large quantity and all of it best quality."
2/9/1871
I am glad to report a very gratifying interest on the part of parents and others [in the public schools]. For some time every week has brought several visitors, and I doubt whether there is one school in a hundred or in five hundred throughout this State so well patronized in this regard.
When, as has been the case here, one parent, a professional man, spares an entire day from his business and another half day to visit the school, teachers certainly cannot say that no parents care for their children.
Let those who have not visited do so whenever they can, and let those who have done so, repeat the visit as soon as possible. C.C. Miller"
3/9/1871 (?)
"To our friends we wish to say, you need not wait until some day when you have your Sunday clothes on; if you are dressed well enough to pass along the street to your work, you are dressed well enough to come in the school house. C.C. Miller"
4/23/1871
An appeal was made for Woodstock residents to "contribute something towards the relief of the starving people of France."
1869-1870: 2-3 thousand acres of a new product was planted in the county - flax
3/30/1871
Mr. J. M. Kimball fo Woodstock invents and patents a "washing machine which for simplicity of construction, adaptability to the work intended, and cheapness, must give it a large scale, and make it a popular favorite."
6/9/1871
Geo. R. Bassett of Woodstock invented "an ingenious but simple contrivance for the use of painters and others who are compelled to work for hours standing upon rounds of a ladder, to their great discomfort. It is an adjustable step and will certainly come into general [acceptance]. A patent has been applied for."
9/27/1871
The new Methodist Church is dedicated.
9/28/1871
Apples are 15 cents/bushel
"New cider is plentiful. One can get up a very respectable stomach ache on about a quart."
10/12/1871
"Great Fire! In Chicago. The City Destroyed. Loss - Hundreds of Millions of Dollars. Many Lives Lost. The burned district seven miles in length by one in width."
"It is not true that there have been serious fires in Oshkosh, Green Bay, Rockford, etc."
"Fire in Woodstock. The Entire Business Portion narrowly escapes destruction. Loss $20,000."
"Just after the morning service on Sabbath last, at half past twelve o'clock, our citizens were startles by the fearful cry of Tire'."
" The fire was first discovered in a hay-stack in the rear of Jas. Lulny's saloon, back of the southwest corner of the public square."
"The wind was blowing a gale from the southwest which, with the intense heat, put Phoenix Block, on the east, in imminent danger. But people worked with a will, and though the glass in the windows was shivered, and the block several times a fire, by the aid of various appliances, and the judicious application of the little water to be had, aided by the wind turning a little more north, the block was saved, which was the turning point of the fight.
At one time, however, it seems that the worst would come, and a panic seized upon the people occupying the block, on the east side of the square, and indeed the whole of that quarter of the town. The Messrs. Blossom, jewelry store removed their entire stock. The Post Office was emptied of all valuables, and many others commenced to evacuate.
10/12/1871
"The wind, which had increased to a hurricane, carried huge flakes of fire for a mile or more and we hear of twenty different buildings which were fired by these flying torches, but extinguished by the watchers upon the roofs.
"The three-story brick building west of Crowley's shop, and occupied as a meat market by Brink & Sanford, and the frame saloon of Jas. Lunny [Lulny?] were next consumed upon the west. Jas. McMahon's saloon and residence, still farther west, at the corner of the square, was next to fall prey to the devouring element.
"It now became evident that unless superhuman efforts were put forth to stop the fire at this point, the Court House would be burned and no limit put to its ravages. An effort was made to tear down John Donnelly's building, just south of the Court House, but its stout oaken posts resisted all efforts with the hooks and chains at hand. But help came in another way. By the foresight of Sheriff Badger, through all the dry season, despite curses and remonstrations, he had kept the large cistern at the Court House full of water, and untouched. It had been kept for an emergency, and the time had come. -
"Under Capt. A.S. Stewart, and organized effort was now made to put this [Court House cistern] water to use. Lines were formed, daring men took the most exposed positions upon the roof of the next exposed building, and, though almost scorched to death with the intense heat, and blinded with the driving smoke, held their posts, keeping a deluge of water upon the blistering framework, and though but twenty feet from the roaring flames of McMahon's building, the fire was stayed.
"We doubt if ever a more gallant or successful fight was made. It could only have been so fought but by men who felt they were striving to save their own homes and the homes of their neighbors; in short, to save from utter destruction our handsome little city."
10/19/1871
Woodstock relatives hear from Pestigo of the terrible toll in the fire of the 11th.
"People visiting Woodstock since the [Woodstock] fire, all express their astonishment at our escape from losing the whole business portion of the town."
10/26/1871
"We are in the midst of a very smoky atmosphere. Our citizens have been rather nervous concerning it, fearing that the woods to the east were on fire. But there is just as much smoke in Lake County, and to the north of us, but no fire. It is doubtless smoke from the burning forests of Michigan."
11/16/1871
"Is it not about time the sidewalk in the southwest corner of the public square, destroyed by the fire, was rebuilt?...Chicago lost 122 miles of sidewalks, but it seems as though they would all be replaced before our little strip of ten rods or so."
From McHenry County Illinois 1832-1968, ed. Lowell Albert Nye, McHenry County Board of Supervisors, 1968.
1860-1880 : greatest influx of settlers, Irish and German; large numbers from New York state
2.533 men volunteered for the Civil War (this was the entire quota less three for the county, thus eliminating the need to enforce a draft)
$488,986 was expended by McHenry County for the Civil War effort - the eighth highest in the state
1866 - first cheese factory in the county
1867 - 8 cheeses factories in county; G.DeClercq was proprietor of Woodstock's first factory
1868 - 7 additional acres was purchased to adjoin the existing 45 acres of Woodstock
1864 - First National Bank of Woodtsock was first incorporated bank
L.S. Church was President; $50,000 capital; business lasted for 20 years
1840s, 50s, and 60s, - establishment and relocation of Woodstock churches
Baptist 1858; sold in 1862 to Methodists and built a permanent church in 1866 Presbyterian 1848
Methodist Episcopal 1862 (purchased from Baptists); built own building in 1870* St. Mary's Catholic 1856; enlarged in 1881 Universalist 1870 —* First Congregational 1866 Lutheran 1874 (no building)
• Ongoing articles in the Sentinel indicate that the M.E. was a major hub of social and political activity. Major speakers for temperance, sufferage, war issues, etc. often spoke in this church.
From the Sentinel on the occasion of the new church 9/1/1870
"The new Methodist Church to be speedily erected in this place is to be of wood with brick basement. It will be 40x70 inside. The plan of the proposed building provides two corner towers, on one of which is the steeple, 110 feet. The cost of the building, ready furnished for worship, is estimated at $8,000. The building contract has been let to C. Schryver & CO. of Woodstock. It is purposed to have the church ready for dedication June 1st,71."
From the Sentinel on the occasion of the dedication 10/12/1871
wIn this place, Methodism has suffered greatly, for lack of a suitable house of worship. Rev. C. Brookins has given three years of hard work to the church here, and has succeeded in building a beautiful new church edifice. Sept. 27, the house was dedicated...The structure is Gothic; site, excellent; audience room, 40 by 65 feet; windows of beautiful stained glass; ventilation perfect; interior tasteful."
A?
"There is but one person in the county, a lady in Hart land, over 100 years of age. There are three over 90 years of age, a lady in Seneca, a man in Richmond, and a man in Dorr."
145 public schools in county -7,118 pupils
4/15/1869
"A good feature in this new [school;] law is the section relating to the pay of teachers. Hitherto semi-annual payments only were authorized. Now teachers are permitted to make out their schedules monthly and upon presentation of said schedules it shall be the duty if Township Treasures to pay the same out of any funds in their hands belonging to the reoperative districts from which said schedules are returned."
"School teachers are permitted to attend teachers' institutes without reduction in pay or loss of time from the number of days of actual attendance. The session of the institute to be not longer than one week at a time and no more than one in six months."
"The velocipede mania has not yet infected our quiet village, but we learn that this spring one is to be brought here and used by our expert. By the way, Mr. Editor, that description of a three wheeled velocipede in the SENTINEL was a fine thing and worthy of careful study by your readers. ABBOTT."
4/7/1870
"On Monday, the newly wed citizens of African birth, exercised for the first time their right to vote. They voted in all the city elections in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Iowa. The colored voters seem to have made an intelligent and discriminating use of their newly acquired privilege. They were neither boisterous nor extravagant. They made no ostentatious exhibitions of their power but voted quietly, conscientiously and with judgment,
just as if they had been voters all their lives."
"seven votes were cast by colored men {in the county]"
A.B. McConnell, March 23,1870 was looking for a "good practical cheese maker to take charge of a large factory. Good wages will be paid to our who understands this business."
4/13/1871
"We learn that Mrs. Sarah E. Mansfield, widow of John Mansfield, formerly of Woodstock, was robbed of $45 on Sunday night while riding on the street cars in Chicago."
Fair owned by McHenry County Agricultural Society
"Between 300 and 400 tickets were sold on Tuesday last to persons attending the great Republican mass meeting in Chicago . Now we venture to say that there will not be one-fourth that number of tickets sold on Friday to the worshippers of "Popular Sovereignty" Douglas or "Slave Code" Johnson. Illinois is for "Old Abe" by 20,000 majority."
From the proceedings of the Corporation of Woodstock
The years of 1862-1870 were focused on creating ordinances for safety and cleanliness. Much discussion centered around the placement and parameters of sidewalks. Once sidewalks were -installed, ordinances requiring residents to maintain and clear snow on those sidewalks were instated (12/11/1865).
A Committee was created to select and purchase two acres of land for the purpose of cemetery grounds. ON 4/4/1862, they reported they had selected land "in the southwest corner of the lot (purchased by C.B. Durfee of M.T. Bryan) to be used as a free burying ground or Potter's field and have bought the same for the sum of three hundred [dollars]"
-~ On 2/27/1865, South Street was "straightened" and the Organization moved to relocate the bodies in the South Street graveyard to the new cemetery.
Other ordinances reflected the rural nature of the community. On 6/9/1862, an ordinance "to prevent cattle and horses from running at large within certain hours" and on 6/24/1862 "on motion voted that the city attorney be instructed to draw an ordinance making it a penal offense" including hogs running at large.
They watched over the moral and ethical nature of the community by voting (8/4/1870) that a license was require to hawk or peddle "goods, wares and merchandise, offering for sale erceting stands in the streets and alleys of this town or going from house to house offering for sale or selling their goods, wares and merchandise"
A license of $10/table was to be required for kkeeping or using a Billiard Table (4/24/1865) Probably a key ordinance was the establishment of a police force (6/2/1862).
From the proceedings of the Corporation of Woodstock
The years of 1862-1870 were focused on creating ordinances for safety and cleanliness. Much discussion centered around the placement and parameters of sidewalks. Once sidewalks were -installed, ordinances requiring residents to maintain and clear snow on those sidewalks were instated (12/11/1865).
A Committee was created to select and purchase two acres of land for the purpose of cemetery grounds. ON 4/4/1862, they reported they had selected land "in the southwest corner of the lot (purchased by C.B. Durfee of M.T. Bryan) to be used as a free burying ground or Potter's field and have bought the same for the sum of three hundred [dollars]"
-~ On 2/27/1865, South Street was "straightened" and the Organization moved to relocate the bodies in the South Street graveyard to the new cemetery.
Other ordinances reflected the rural nature of the community. On 6/9/1862, an ordinance "to prevent cattle and horses from running at large within certain hours" and on 6/24/1862 "on motion voted that the city attorney be instructed to draw an ordinance making it a penal offense" including hogs running at large.
They watched over the moral and ethical nature of the community by voting (8/4/1870) that a license was require to hawk or peddle "goods, wares and merchandise, offering for sale erceting stands in the streets and alleys of this town or going from house to house offering for sale or selling their goods, wares and merchandise"
A license of $10/table was to be required for kkeeping or using a Billiard Table (4/24/1865) Probably a key ordinance was the establishment of a police force (6/2/1862).
Citation
Isbister, Joy, “Notes for Sesquicentennial History of Woodstock, 1862-1871,” Woodstock Public Library Archives, accessed June 9, 2026, https://woodstockpubliclibraryarchives.omeka.net/items/show/28.
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