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                    <text>1919 black and white photograph of the Woodstock, Illinois train depot.   A patriotic banner is seen just below the roof line which reads 'Heroes Welcome' for returning World War 1 soldiers.</text>
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                <text>Train Depot World War 1 Homecoming Celebration,  1919</text>
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                <text>The “Heroes Welcome” sign on the new depot shows this photo was taken during the World War 1 Homecoming celebration in the summer of 1919. This quiet scene must have been photographed early in the day before all the activity on the Square and Main Street. Woodstock Illinois. &#13;
&#13;
The Woodstock Sentinel of June 12, 1919 describes the planning and the day's events.&#13;
&#13;
WOODSTOCK SENTINEL THURSDAY, JUNE 12, 1919.&#13;
VOLUME SIXTY-THREE WOODSTOCK McHENRY COUNTY. IL NUMBER FIFTY&#13;
&#13;
WOODSTOCK ACTS AS HOST TO COUNTY&#13;
CHEERING CROWDS GREET MARCHING RANKS OF UNIFORMED MEN OF McHENRY COUNTY&#13;
LARGEST CROWDS CHEER SOLDIERS AT CELEBRATION&#13;
The Parade—Soldiers, Sailors and Marines Passing Reviewing Stand&#13;
Twenty Thousand People Make Home-coming Celebration Greatest Day in Woodstock’s History&#13;
NOT A HITCH OCCURS TO MAR BIG DAYS CELEBRATION&#13;
Woodstock Surpasses All Expectations in Entertaining Visiting Soldiers&#13;
Woodstock did itself proud Tuesday on its entertainment of the soldiers, sailors and marines who went out from McHenry county to take part in the great world war and have now returned to their homes to again enter into the manifold pursuits of peace.&#13;
Woodstock s motto—“the best little city anywhere"—was never more clearly proven true than on last Tuesday, when about 1,000 of the county's heroes, together with thousands of their friends and relatives from all of the surrounding towns and villages were congregated in this city for the greatest celebration Northern Illinois, outside of Chicago, has ever known.&#13;
It was an Ideal day and from early morn until late in the afternoon the automobiles came from every direction to bring the people here for the day's events.&#13;
Nearly all of McHenry county went on a strike that day, not only em­ployees but employers as well. They couldn't be kept down on the farm any more than they could be held in stores and shops. And the fine part of it was nobody wanted to work— and they didn't. It was the big holiday for the home folks to give them a chance to welcome the khaki and blue back after their months of hard service for Uncle Sam.&#13;
Even those who were most optimistic were astounded at the success of the day. Woodstock has set a pace for her neighboring cities which will make them struggle to outdo or even equal the welcome extended to McHenry county’s soldiers, sailors and marines.&#13;
The program of the day was put through without a hitch. There was no disorder whatever, everybody had a great time and went home happy, although tired.&#13;
Estimates on Attendance&#13;
Conservative estimates of the size of the crowd in the county-seat Tues­day place the number around 15,000 to 20,000. Anyway it was the largest assemblage the city ever had on one day. The city park was one mass of people all day except when they were scattered for dinner and supper. In the evening while the entertainers were working, during the hour of the band concert and while the dancers moved over the waxed pavement, it was next to impossible to move about the park and streets without great difficulty.&#13;
Outside talent in the form of outdoor cabaret had been engaged. It was like watching a three-ring circus and trying not to miss a thing. Quartets singing one place, dancing girls at another and comedy artists keeping the crowd in an uproar somewhere else. The boys with the accordions "push fiddles’" as some called them, were kept busy for hours.&#13;
The committee in charge of the booths worked all day and evening handing out pop, gum, peanuts and cigarettes lo the uniformed guests. Everything was free to them, just as it should be, and their lady friends were not denied the good things passed out over the counters either. Many came to the booths to buy drinks and eats but there was no money box at these stands, so the would-be purchasers had to go to the regular refreshment parlors to be served.&#13;
McHenry and Burton townships each had a headquarters tent in one</text>
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                    <text>1910 black and white photograph of a large crowd of people waiting for a train that is approaching at the Woodstock, Illinois train depot.    The railroad tracks are lined by telephone poles and a brick factory can be seen as well as varouis other wooden buildings.</text>
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                <text>Shortly after the July fourth 1910 celebration, the next big social event was the Oliver Typewriter picnic. The ad in the July 21, 1910 Woodstock Sentinel: Oliver Typewriter Employe's Picnic to be held at Fox River Grove, Cary, Illinois Saturday July 23, 1910. Special trains leave at 9:00 a.m. Returning leave the Grounds at 8:00 p.m. Round trip 62c, Half fare 32c. &#13;
This photo, taken from a second floor window, shows a large crowd gathered on both sides of the tracks with a train pulling into the station. While the roads, platform and train station are all at their current location, they are on flat ground. There are tracks to the east of the platform and railroad cars where the depot parking lot is today. Oliver Typewriter factory is in the distance on the right of the photo. &#13;
On the west side of the tracks, the old Chicago &amp; Northwestern depot and American Express depot office (replaced in 1912) , plus the freight depot with more railroad cars lined up in front of it, can be seen. &#13;
On Washington street, the frame building with "Henry George Cigars" and OWL signs is identified in the 1905 Sanborn Fire Map as an implement dealer but was demolished before the 1914 city directory was published. Thos. Fox was listed as a blacksmith living at 847 Clay St. in 1914.The side of the Austin flats (130 Washington) can be seen along with a back balcony that has people watching the scene.</text>
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                <text>Maggie Crane</text>
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                <text>Print from scan&#13;
File Cabinet 6 Photos&#13;
In Photos 1900-1920 notebook</text>
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                    <text>1904 black and white photograph of a train wreck in Woodstock, Illinois.   Several men and young boys can be seen mingling about and sitting on the overturned rail cars.   In the background are seen two story brick buildings.</text>
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                    <text>August 18, 1904 Woodstock Sentinel newspaper clipping of a 1904 black and white photograph of a train wreck in Woodstock, Illinois.   Several men and young boys can be seen mingling about and sitting on the overturned rail cars.   In the background are seen two story brick buildings.  The title of the newspaper clipping says "The freight cars derailed and smash signal tower."</text>
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                <text>"This is a picture of a train wreck that happened in downtown Woodstock in July 1904. The square is in the background where the trees are (about southwest). My grandmother is to the right of the shack &amp; my grandfather has his back to her looking at one of the cars."&#13;
James E. Erickson&#13;
 &#13;
Date and information found in Woodstock Sentinel August 18, 1904 p. 1&#13;
 &#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
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                <text>Gift of James E. Erickson&#13;
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File Cabinet 6 Photos&#13;
In Photos 1900-1920 notebook</text>
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It is not clear enough to determine if there is one track or two, so it is possible that it was taken before 1897 when the second half of the tunnel was completed.&#13;
 &#13;
A two story wooden house, since demolished, is on the left of the photo.&#13;
&#13;
The South St. tunnel (culvert/viaduct)  is a helicoidal or spiral stone arch. One part was completed in 1867 and the other (over the other train track) was finished in 1897.&#13;
Allen Stebbins, Chair of the Woodstock Historic Preservation Commission, provided this insight to the tunnel (or "Culvert"):&#13;
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sections. The first in 1867 when the Chicago &amp; Northwestern built a single rail line out this way and the second section 30 years later in 1897 when they expanded to a second line. That's why the two dates on the keystones. I've started collecting some historic records on this bridge.&#13;
"What's unusual is both sections were built in what's known as a helicoidal or spiral arch method. These arches are extremely rare in the United States built when a road or railroad crossed another road or river at an angle and at an incline. It posed some real problems for the engineers who looked back to the ancient Romans for ideas to solve the problem and rediscovered the spiral arch! Basically all the engineering up front needed to be pretty precise and once designed the stonemasons cut all the stones exactly the same dimensions then laid them in the spiral arch (oftentimes without the need of any mortar.) These types of arches are extremely strong and durable as witnessed by some of the ancient Roman examples still standing.&#13;
"In the United States there are only a few known examples–some in Pennsylvania and the Seventh Street Improvement Arches in Minneapolis. These are listed as landmarks on the National Register of Historic Places. The South St. Culvert is in the historic district and I would like to see it nominated as a national landmark, but do know Union Pacific opposes it. They do have plans in the future to expand the rail lines to three from Barrington all the way out to Harvard when they ultimately put in the Woodstock rail yard. ..."&#13;
The tunnel is architecturally and historically significant. The tunnel should be designated a Landmark by the City of Woodstock and preserved, as is the Woodstock Opera House.&#13;
Note the City's motto: "True to its past...confident of its future." Will The People prevail in the case of preserving the tunnel, or will the tunnel meet the same fate as Grace Hall?" [Woodstock Advocate blog, Gus Philpott]&#13;
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                <text>In this postcard the vegetation is lush and colorized so it looks like late summer. &#13;
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A copy of this postcard for sale on Ebay was postmarked 1908.&#13;
 &#13;
The South St. tunnel (culvert/viaduct)  is a helicoidal or spiral stone arch. One part was completed in 1867 and the other (over the other train track) was finished in 1897.&#13;
Allen Stebbins, Chair of the Woodstock Historic Preservation Commission, provided this insight to the tunnel (or "Culvert"):&#13;
"The South St. Culvert as it has been called was built in two&#13;
sections. The first in 1867 when the Chicago &amp; Northwestern built a single rail line out this way and the second section 30 years later in 1897 when they expanded to a second line. That's why the two dates on the keystones. I've started collecting some historic records on this bridge.&#13;
"What's unusual is both sections were built in what's known as a helicoidal or spiral arch method. These arches are extremely rare in the United States built when a road or railroad crossed another road or river at an angle and at an incline. It posed some real problems for the engineers who looked back to the ancient Romans for ideas to solve the problem and rediscovered the spiral arch! Basically all the engineering up front needed to be pretty precise and once designed the stonemasons cut all the stones exactly the same dimensions then laid them in the spiral arch (oftentimes without the need of any mortar.) These types of arches are extremely strong and durable as witnessed by some of the ancient Roman examples still standing.&#13;
"In the United States there are only a few known examples–some in Pennsylvania and the Seventh Street Improvement Arches in Minneapolis. These are listed as landmarks on the National Register of Historic Places. The South St. Culvert is in the historic district and I would like to see it nominated as a national landmark, but do know Union Pacific opposes it. They do have plans in the future to expand the rail lines to three from Barrington all the way out to Harvard when they ultimately put in the Woodstock rail yard. ..."&#13;
The tunnel is architecturally and historically significant. The tunnel should be designated a Landmark by the City of Woodstock and preserved, as is the Woodstock Opera House.&#13;
Note the City's motto: "True to its past...confident of its future." Will The People prevail in the case of preserving the tunnel, or will the tunnel meet the same fate as Grace Hall?" [Woodstock Advocate blog, Gus Philpott]&#13;
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                <text>This photo of the culvert (also known as the tunnel or the viaduct) under the railroad tracks on South Street is nearly identical to the other Wm. G. Hoffman, Chicago postcard. This is postmarked 1908.&#13;
 &#13;
It is possible to see the differences in construction between the western side (this view) built in 1867 and the eastern half  built in 1897 by looking at the foundation inside the tunnel.&#13;
 &#13;
MONDAY, AUGUST 9, 2010&#13;
South St. Tunnel - when was it built?&#13;
When was the South Street Tunnel built? Who knows? How sharp are your eyes? Do you pay attention to details?&#13;
Recently a McHenry friend was visiting Woodstock, not for the first time. She often drives "the back way" from the old Jewel to South Street. That's along Lake Street (not Avenue!) to the stop sign; then left and through the tunnel, and west on South Street (figure that one out).&#13;
Last week she photographed both sides of the tunnel. Check the dates  on the keystones! On one side the date on the keystone is 1867; on the other side, 1897! Click on the image to enlarge it (then click on the Back button on your browser to return here).&#13;
Allen Stebbins, Chair of the Woodstock Historic Preservation Commission, provided this insight to the tunnel (or "Culvert"):&#13;
"The South St. Culvert as it has been called was built in two&#13;
sections. The first in 1867 when the Chicago &amp; Northwestern built a single rail line out this way and the second section 30 years later in 1897 when they expanded to a second line. That's why the two dates on the keystones. I've started collecting some historic records on this bridge.&#13;
"What's unusual is both sections were built in what's known as a helicoidal or spiral arch method. These arches are extremely rare in the United States built when a road or railroad crossed another road or river at an angle and at an incline. It posed some real problems for the engineers who looked back to the ancient Romans for ideas to solve the problem and rediscovered the spiral arch! Basically all the engineering up front needed to be pretty precise and once designed the stonemasons cut all the stones exactly the same dimensions then laid them in the spiral arch (oftentimes without the need of any mortar.) These types of arches are extremely strong and durable as witnessed by some of the ancient Roman examples still standing.&#13;
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The tunnel is architecturally and historically significant. The tunnel should be designated a Landmark by the City of Woodstock and preserved, as is the Woodstock Opera House.&#13;
Note the City's motto: "True to its past...confident of its future." Will The People prevail in the case of preserving the tunnel, or will the tunnel meet the same fate as Grace Hall?" [Woodstock Advocate blog, Gus Philpott]</text>
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File Cabinet 6 Photos&#13;
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Allen Stebbins, Chair of the Woodstock Historic Preservation Commission, provided this insight to the tunnel (or "Culvert"):&#13;
"The South St. Culvert as it has been called was built in two&#13;
sections. The first in 1867 when the Chicago &amp; Northwestern built a single rail line out this way and the second section 30 years later in 1897 when they expanded to a second line. That's why the two dates on the keystones. I've started collecting some historic records on this bridge.&#13;
"What's unusual is both sections were built in what's known as a helicoidal or spiral arch method. These arches are extremely rare in the United States built when a road or railroad crossed another road or river at an angle and at an incline. It posed some real problems for the engineers who looked back to the ancient Romans for ideas to solve the problem and rediscovered the spiral arch! Basically all the engineering up front needed to be pretty precise and once designed the stonemasons cut all the stones exactly the same dimensions then laid them in the spiral arch (oftentimes without the need of any mortar.) These types of arches are extremely strong and durable as witnessed by some of the ancient Roman examples still standing.&#13;
"In the United States there are only a few known examples–some in Pennsylvania and the Seventh Street Improvement Arches in Minneapolis. These are listed as landmarks on the National Register of Historic Places. The South St. Culvert is in the historic district and I would like to see it nominated as a national landmark, but do know Union Pacific opposes it. They do have plans in the future to expand the rail lines to three from Barrington all the way out to Harvard when they ultimately put in the Woodstock rail yard. ..."&#13;
The tunnel is architecturally and historically significant. The tunnel should be designated a Landmark by the City of Woodstock and preserved, as is the Woodstock Opera House.&#13;
Note the City's motto: "True to its past...confident of its future." Will The People prevail in the case of preserving the tunnel, or will the tunnel meet the same fate as Grace Hall?" [Woodstock Advocate blog, Gus Philpott]&#13;
&#13;
This photo from Modelle Medlar McCoy was scanned for the Sesquicentennial 2002 library exhibit.&#13;
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File Cabinet 6 Photos&#13;
In Photos 1900-1920 notebook</text>
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                    <text>Circa 1885-1890 black and white photograph taken either from the roof or top floor of a building on the Woodstock Square,  Woodstock, Illinois.  Buildings, barns, houses and trees can be seen.  In the distance, buildings located at the McHenry County Fairgrounds can be seen.</text>
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Labelled as looking east toward the fairgrounds by Modelle Medlar McCoy for the Sesquicentennial photo exhibit in 2002, she dated it in 1885. Jim Keefe slide identified it as 1890&#13;
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 Still trying to verify that the three-gabled building in the distance is the original fair building that was destroyed by fire in 1922.</text>
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File Cabinet 6 Photos&#13;
In Square and surrounding area 1850-1900 notebook.</text>
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                <text>It is the opinion of the archives crew at the Chicago and North Western Historical Society that the locomotive in the photo you sent (balloon stack) IS a C&amp;NW locomotive but a rare one used only in northern Wisconsin and did not run down here in Illinois.  The balloon stack was used in the logging areas of far northern Wisconsin (Peshtigo area) because there was a screen in the stack which kept embers from flying out of the stack and starting fires.  We, this, believe that this photo was taken somewhere in far northeastern Wisconsin.&#13;
 &#13;
Craig Pfannkuche, Archivist, C&amp;NW Historical Society.&#13;
 &#13;
Modelle Medlar McCoy always identified this photo, taken by her grandfather J. S. Medlar, as one of the earliest train engines in Woodstock.</text>
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                <text>5x7 black &amp; white print - fair condition&#13;
File Cabinet 9&#13;
In Keefe historical photos (copies and originals)</text>
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